Metastatic breast cancer, also known as stage IV breast cancer or advanced breast cancer, is a type of breast cancer that has spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body, such as the bones, liver, lungs, or brain. When breast cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it is called metastasis.
Metastatic breast cancer is considered a systemic disease, meaning it affects the entire body, and it is not curable. However, it is treatable, and many people with metastatic breast cancer can live with the disease for many years with appropriate treatment and care. The goal of treatment for metastatic breast cancer is to control the spread of the cancer, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life.
Treatment for metastatic breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used. The specific treatment plan will depend on several factors, including the type of breast cancer, the location of the metastasis, and the patient’s overall health and medical history.
It’s important for people with metastatic breast cancer to work closely with their healthcare team to develop an individualized treatment plan and to receive ongoing care and support to help manage the physical, emotional, and practical aspects of living with the disease.