Heart disease is a broad term used to describe a range of conditions that can affect the heart. Here are some of the most common types of heart disease:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): CAD occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup, reducing blood flow to the heart.
- Heart failure: Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
- Arrhythmia: An arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm that can cause the heart to beat too quickly, too slowly, or irregularly.
- Valvular heart disease: This is a condition in which the valves in the heart do not function properly, either by narrowing or leaking.
- Cardiomyopathy: This is a disease that affects the heart muscle, making it thick, rigid, or weakened, which can affect the heart’s ability to pump blood.
- Congenital heart disease: This is a condition that is present at birth and can include structural abnormalities or defects in the heart.
- Pericardial disease: This is a condition that affects the lining surrounding the heart and can cause inflammation, fluid buildup, or other problems.
It’s worth noting that some of these conditions may overlap or occur together, and there are other types of heart disease as well. If you suspect that you may have a heart condition, it’s important to speak with your doctor to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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