Skin allergies are a type of allergic reaction that occurs when the skin comes in contact with an allergen, which is a substance that the immune system deems as a threat to the body. This reaction can cause the skin to become itchy, red, swollen, or even develop blisters or hives.
Some common allergens that can cause skin allergies include:
- Poison ivy, oak, and sumac: These plants contain an oil called urushiol, which can cause an allergic reaction when it comes in contact with the skin.
- Cosmetics and personal care products: Some ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products, such as fragrances, preservatives, and dyes, can cause an allergic reaction.
- Metals: Metals such as nickel and cobalt, which are commonly found in jewelry, can cause an allergic reaction.
- Latex: Latex is a common allergen that can cause skin allergies, especially in people who are frequently exposed to it, such as healthcare workers.
- Medications: Certain medications can cause skin allergies, such as antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
If you suspect that you have a skin allergy, it’s important to see a doctor or allergist who can help determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment. Treatment may include over-the-counter or prescription creams and ointments to reduce inflammation and itching, or in more severe cases, oral medications or allergy shots. Avoiding the allergen that triggers the reaction is also important in preventing further skin allergies.